JAVA智慧養老系統：構建數字化養老護理新生態
在人口老齡化加速的背景下，傳統養老模式面臨巨大挑戰。JAVA智慧養老養老護理幫忙代辦陪診陪護小程序APP源碼採用SpringBoot+MyBatisPlus+MySQL技術架構，結合UniApp跨端開發框架，為養老產業提供了全面的數字化解決方案。這套系統通過技術賦能，有效解決了養老服務資源分配不均、服務標準缺失、監管難度大等行業痛點，開創了"互聯網+養老"服務新模式。
系統架構設計與技術實現
系統採用分層架構設計，確保高可用性和可擴展性。控制層處理請求調度，業務層封裝核心邏輯，數據訪問層採用MyBatisPlus簡化數據庫操作。
// 控制層示例 - 服務預約管理
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/service")
public class ServiceController {
@Autowired
private ElderlyService elderlyService;
@PostMapping("/appointment")
public Result createAppointment(@RequestBody ServiceAppointmentDTO appointmentDTO) {
return elderlyService.createAppointment(appointmentDTO);
}
@GetMapping("/available-nurses")
public Result getAvailableNurses(@RequestParam String serviceType,
@RequestParam String serviceTime) {
return elderlyService.getAvailableNurses(serviceType, serviceTime);
}
}
// 服務層實現
@Service
@Transactional
public class ElderlyServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ElderlyServiceMapper, ServiceAppointment>
implements ElderlyService {
@Override
public Result createAppointment(ServiceAppointmentDTO appointmentDTO) {
// 驗證老人信息
ElderlyInfo elderly = elderlyMapper.selectById(appointmentDTO.getElderlyId());
if (elderly == null) {
return Result.error("老人信息不存在");
}
// 創建服務預約
ServiceAppointment appointment = ServiceAppointment.builder()
.elderlyId(appointmentDTO.getElderlyId())
.serviceType(appointmentDTO.getServiceType())
.serviceTime(appointmentDTO.getServiceTime())
.address(appointmentDTO.getAddress())
.status(0)
.createTime(new Date())
.build();
save(appointment);
// 發送通知給護理人員
notifyNurses(appointment);
return Result.success("預約成功");
}
}診前諮詢與預約服務
系統提供專業的診前諮詢服務，通過智能匹配算法連接老人與專業醫療顧問。
// 診前諮詢服務
@Service
public class ConsultationServiceImpl implements ConsultationService {
public Result createConsultation(ConsultationDTO consultationDTO) {
// 智能匹配醫療顧問
MedicalAdvisor advisor = matchAdvisor(consultationDTO.getSymptoms());
Consultation consultation = Consultation.builder()
.elderlyId(consultationDTO.getElderlyId())
.advisorId(advisor.getId())
.symptoms(consultationDTO.getSymptoms())
.priority(calculatePriority(consultationDTO.getSymptoms()))
.status("pending")
.createTime(new Date())
.build();
consultationMapper.insert(consultation);
// 建立實時通信
createChatRoom(consultation.getId(), consultationDTO.getElderlyId(), advisor.getId());
return Result.success("諮詢創建成功");
}
private MedicalAdvisor matchAdvisor(String symptoms) {
// 基於症狀匹配專業對口的醫療顧問
LambdaQueryWrapper<MedicalAdvisor> query = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
query.like(MedicalAdvisor::getSpecialty, extractKeySymptoms(symptoms))
.eq(MedicalAdvisor::getStatus, 1)
.orderByDesc(MedicalAdvisor::getRating);
return medicalAdvisorMapper.selectList(query).get(0);
}
}代辦問診與買藥服務
針對行動不便的老人，系統提供專業的代辦問診和藥品採購服務。
<template>
<view class="medicine-purchase">
<view class="prescription-upload">
<image-upload @upload-success="handlePrescriptionUpload" />
</view>
<view class="medicine-list">
<medicine-item
v-for="medicine in prescribedMedicines"
:key="medicine.id"
:medicine="medicine"
@change-quantity="updateQuantity"
/>
</view>
<view class="purchase-info">
<view class="total-price">總價: ¥{{ totalPrice }}</view>
<button @click="submitPurchase" class="purchase-btn">確認購買</button>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
prescribedMedicines: [],
totalPrice: 0
}
},
methods: {
async handlePrescriptionUpload(imageUrl) {
// OCR識別處方
const result = await this.$api.recognizePrescription(imageUrl)
this.prescribedMedicines = result.medicines
this.calculateTotal()
},
async submitPurchase() {
const order = {
medicines: this.prescribedMedicines,
deliveryAddress: this.userInfo.address,
urgentLevel: this.calculateUrgentLevel()
}
await this.$api.createMedicineOrder(order)
this.$router.push('/order-success')
}
}
}
</script>康復訓練與健康管理
系統提供個性化的康復訓練計劃和健康監測功能。
// 康復訓練服務
@Service
public class RehabilitationServiceImpl implements RehabilitationService {
public RehabilitationPlan createPlan(RehabilitationPlanDTO planDTO) {
// 基於老人健康狀況制定訓練計劃
HealthAssessment assessment = healthAssessMapper
.selectById(planDTO.getElderlyId());
RehabilitationPlan plan = RehabilitationPlan.builder()
.elderlyId(planDTO.getElderlyId())
.planName(generatePlanName(assessment))
.difficultyLevel(calculateDifficulty(assessment))
.dailyDuration(30) // 默認30分鐘
.exercises(selectSuitableExercises(assessment))
.startDate(new Date())
.endDate(calculateEndDate(planDTO.getCycle()))
.build();
rehabilitationPlanMapper.insert(plan);
// 生成訓練日程
generateTrainingSchedule(plan);
return plan;
}
private List<Exercise> selectSuitableExercises(HealthAssessment assessment) {
// 基於健康評估選擇合適的訓練項目
LambdaQueryWrapper<Exercise> query = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
query.le(Exercise::getIntensity, assessment.getMaxIntensity())
.eq(Exercise::getTargetBodyPart, assessment.getFocusArea())
.eq(Exercise::getStatus, 1);
return exerciseMapper.selectList(query);
}
}失眠護理與心理健康
系統集成智能失眠監測和干預方案，改善老人睡眠質量。
// 失眠護理服務
@Service
public class InsomniaCareServiceImpl implements InsomniaCareService {
public SleepReport analyzeSleep(Long elderlyId, Date startDate, Date endDate) {
// 獲取睡眠監測數據
List<SleepData> sleepData = sleepDataMapper.selectByPeriod(
elderlyId, startDate, endDate);
SleepReport report = new SleepReport();
report.setSleepDuration(calculateAvgSleepDuration(sleepData));
report.setSleepQuality(calculateSleepQuality(sleepData));
report.setWakeUpCount(calculateWakeUpCount(sleepData));
report.setRecommendations(generateRecommendations(sleepData));
// 保存報告
sleepReportMapper.insert(report);
// 如果睡眠質量差，觸發干預
if (report.getSleepQuality() < 0.6) {
triggerIntervention(elderlyId, report);
}
return report;
}
private void triggerIntervention(Long elderlyId, SleepReport report) {
InterventionPlan plan = InterventionPlan.builder()
.elderlyId(elderlyId)
.type("insomnia")
.actions(generateInterventionActions(report))
.startDate(new Date())
.status("active")
.build();
interventionPlanMapper.insert(plan);
// 通知護理人員
notifyNurseForIntervention(elderlyId, plan);
}
}上門助浴與院內陪護
系統提供安全可靠的上門助浴服務和專業的院內陪護管理。
// 上門助浴服務
@Service
public class BathAssistServiceImpl implements BathAssistService {
public Result scheduleBathAssist(BathAssistDTO bathAssistDTO) {
// 驗證老人身體狀況是否適合助浴
HealthCondition condition = healthConditionMapper
.selectById(bathAssistDTO.getElderlyId());
if (!isSuitableForBath(condition)) {
return Result.error("當前身體狀況不適合助浴");
}
// 分配專業護理人員
Nurse nurse = assignBathNurse(bathAssistDTO.getRequirements());
BathAssistService service = BathAssistService.builder()
.elderlyId(bathAssistDTO.getElderlyId())
.nurseId(nurse.getId())
.serviceTime(bathAssistDTO.getServiceTime())
.bathType(bathAssistDTO.getBathType())
.specialRequirements(bathAssistDTO.getSpecialRequirements())
.safetyMeasures(prepareSafetyMeasures(condition))
.status("scheduled")
.build();
bathAssistMapper.insert(service);
// 準備助浴設備
prepareBathEquipment(service);
return Result.success("助浴服務預約成功");
}
private Nurse assignBathNurse(ServiceRequirements requirements) {
// 選擇有助浴資質且評分高的護理人員
LambdaQueryWrapper<Nurse> query = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
query.eq(Nurse::getHasBathCertification, true)
.ge(Nurse::getRating, 4.5)
.eq(Nurse::getStatus, "available")
.last("LIMIT 1");
return nurseMapper.selectOne(query);
}
}智能巡診與健康監測
系統實現智能化的上門巡診服務，通過物聯網設備實時監測老人健康狀況。
<template>
<view class="health-monitoring">
<view class="real-time-data">
<health-metric
title="心率"
:value="heartRate"
unit="bpm"
:status="heartRateStatus"
/>
<health-metric
title="血氧"
:value="bloodOxygen"
unit="%"
:status="bloodOxygenStatus"
/>
<health-metric
title="血壓"
:value="bloodPressure"
unit="mmHg"
:status="bloodPressureStatus"
/>
</view>
<view class="alert-panel" v-if="hasAbnormalData">
<alert-notification :alerts="abnormalAlerts" />
</view>
<view class="nurse-call">
<button @click="requestNurseVisit" class="emergency-btn">
請求護士上門
</button>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
heartRate: 0,
bloodOxygen: 0,
bloodPressure: '',
abnormalAlerts: []
}
},
computed: {
hasAbnormalData() {
return this.abnormalAlerts.length > 0
}
},
mounted() {
this.startHealthMonitoring()
},
methods: {
startHealthMonitoring() {
// 連接健康監測設備
this.$api.connectHealthDevice()
.then(device => {
device.onData(data => {
this.updateHealthMetrics(data)
this.checkAbnormalConditions(data)
})
})
},
async requestNurseVisit() {
const visitRequest = {
elderlyId: this.userInfo.id,
reason: '健康數據異常',
urgency: 'high',
healthMetrics: this.getCurrentMetrics()
}
await this.$api.requestNurseVisit(visitRequest)
this.$toast('護士上門請求已發送')
}
}
}
</script>數據安全與隱私保護
系統採用多層次安全措施，確保老人隱私數據和健康信息的安全。
// 數據加密服務
@Service
public class DataSecurityServiceImpl implements DataSecurityService {
@Value("${aes.secret.key}")
private String aesKey;
public String encryptHealthData(HealthData healthData) {
try {
String plainText = JSON.toJSONString(healthData);
return AES.encrypt(plainText, aesKey);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("健康數據加密失敗", e);
throw new RuntimeException("數據加密失敗");
}
}
public HealthData decryptHealthData(String encryptedData) {
try {
String plainText = AES.decrypt(encryptedData, aesKey);
return JSON.parseObject(plainText, HealthData.class);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("健康數據解密失敗", e);
throw new RuntimeException("數據解密失敗");
}
}
}
// 訪問控制服務
@Service
public class AccessControlServiceImpl implements AccessControlService {
public boolean checkDataAccess(Long userId, Long elderlyId, String dataType) {
// 驗證用户是否有權限訪問老人數據
LambdaQueryWrapper<AccessPermission> query = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
query.eq(AccessPermission::getUserId, userId)
.eq(AccessPermission::getElderlyId, elderlyId)
.eq(AccessPermission::getDataType, dataType)
.eq(AccessPermission::getIsActive, true);
return accessPermissionMapper.selectCount(query) > 0;
}
public void grantAccess(AccessGrantDTO grantDTO) {
AccessPermission permission = AccessPermission.builder()
.userId(grantDTO.getUserId())
.elderlyId(grantDTO.getElderlyId())
.dataType(grantDTO.getDataType())
.grantedBy(grantDTO.getGrantedBy())
.grantTime(new Date())
.expireTime(grantDTO.getExpireTime())
.isActive(true)
.build();
accessPermissionMapper.insert(permission);
}
}智能預警與應急處理
系統建立完善的預警機制，及時發現並處理健康風險。
// 智能預警服務
@Service
public class AlertServiceImpl implements AlertService {
public void checkHealthAlerts(HealthData healthData) {
List<Alert> alerts = new ArrayList<>();
// 檢查各項健康指標
if (isHeartRateAbnormal(healthData.getHeartRate())) {
alerts.add(createAlert(healthData.getElderlyId(),
"heart_rate_abnormal", healthData.getHeartRate().toString()));
}
if (isBloodOxygenLow(healthData.getBloodOxygen())) {
alerts.add(createAlert(healthData.getElderlyId(),
"blood_oxygen_low", healthData.getBloodOxygen().toString()));
}
if (isBloodPressureCritical(healthData.getBloodPressure())) {
alerts.add(createAlert(healthData.getElderlyId(),
"blood_pressure_critical", healthData.getBloodPressure()));
}
// 保存併發送預警
if (!alerts.isEmpty()) {
saveAlerts(alerts);
sendAlertNotifications(alerts);
}
}
private void sendAlertNotifications(List<Alert> alerts) {
alerts.forEach(alert -> {
// 通知家屬
notifyFamilyMembers(alert);
// 通知護理人員
notifyNurses(alert);
// 緊急情況通知急救中心
if (alert.getLevel() == AlertLevel.EMERGENCY) {
notifyEmergencyCenter(alert);
}
});
}
}商業模式與社會價值
JAVA智慧養老系統通過技術創新創造了多元化的商業價值。系統不僅為養老機構提供數字化管理工具，還為護理人員創造了就業機會，為家屬提供了安心保障。通過服務抽成、機構入駐、增值服務等模式實現可持續運營。
系統的社會價值更為顯著：提高了養老服務效率，降低了護理成本，提升了老人生活質量，緩解了社會養老壓力。隨着銀髮經濟市場的不斷擴大，這套系統為創業者提供了進入養老產業的數字化入口，具備巨大的市場潛力和投資價值。
在技術架構上，系統採用微服務設計，便於功能擴展和定製開發。SpringBoot確保了系統的穩定性能，UniApp實現了多端覆蓋，MyBatisPlus簡化了數據操作，為後續的功能迭代和技術升級奠定了堅實基礎。
