安裝步驟

1. 拉取鏡像

   [root@localhost ~]# curl -Lo minikube https://kubernetes.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/minikube/releases/v1.23.1/minikube-linux-amd64
     % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                    Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
   100 65.0M  100 65.0M    0     0  8962k      0  0:00:07  0:00:07 --:--:-- 9998k
   
   
   [root@localhost ~]# chmod +x minikube && sudo mv minikube /usr/local/bin/
   [root@localhost ~]# minikube version
   minikube version: v1.23.1
   

2. 嘗試啓動

   之前使用了老版本啓動了集羣，按照要求刪掉，可正常繼續

   [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=none
   * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
   ! Deleting existing cluster minikube with different driver docker due to --delete-on-failure flag set by the user.
   
   ! Exiting due to GUEST_DRIVER_MISMATCH: The existing "minikube" cluster was created using the "docker" driver, which is incompatible with requested "none" driver.
   * 建議：Delete the existing 'minikube' cluster using: 'minikube delete', or start the existing 'minikube' cluster using: 'minikube start --driver=docker'
   
   [root@localhost ~]# minikube delete
   * 正在刪除 docker 中的“minikube”…
   * Removed all traces of the "minikube" cluster.
   
   

3. 嘗試啓動第二次

   在虛擬機中使用，不能使用--driver=docker

   ((20250608194804-0hepayr '為什麼在虛擬機中啓動minikube 不能使用 --driver=docker'))

   [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=docker
   * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
   * 根據現有的配置文件使用 docker 驅動程序
   * The "docker" driver should not be used with root privileges.
   * If you are running minikube within a VM, consider using --driver=none:
   

4. 嘗試啓動第三次

   缺少依賴，安裝sudo yum install -y conntrack-tools 後解決

   ((20250608195127-e9l4a1a '為什麼使用 minikube 需要安裝 conntrack-tools'))

   [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=none
   * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
   * 根據用户配置使用 none 驅動程序
   
   X Exiting due to GUEST_MISSING_CONNTRACK: Sorry, Kubernetes 1.22.1 requires conntrack to be installed in root's path
   
   

5. 安裝成功記錄

   [root@localhost ~]# minikube start --driver=none
   * Centos 7.9.2009 上的 minikube v1.23.1
   * 根據用户配置使用 none 驅動程序
   * minikube 1.35.0 is available! Download it: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/releases/tag/v1.35.0
   * To disable this notice, run: 'minikube config set WantUpdateNotification false'
   
   * Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
   * Running on localhost (CPUs=4, Memory=15885MB, Disk=173995MB) ...
   * OS release is CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
       > kubelet.sha256: 64 B / 64 B [--------------------------] 100.00% ? p/s 0s                                                                                                                                               \
       > kubelet: 146.25 MiB / 146.25 MiB [-------------] 100.00% 4.31 MiB p/s 34s
     - Generating certificates and keys ...
     - Booting up control plane ...
     - Configuring RBAC rules ...
   * 開始配置本地主機環境...
   *
   ! The 'none' driver is designed for experts who need to integrate with an existing VM
   * Most users should use the newer 'docker' driver instead, which does not require root!
   * For more information, see: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/drivers/none/
   *
   ! kubectl 和 minikube 配置將存儲在 /root 中
   ! 如需以您自己的用户身份使用 kubectl 或 minikube 命令，您可能需要重新定位該命令。例如，如需覆蓋您的自定義設置，請運行：
   *
     - sudo mv /root/.kube /root/.minikube $HOME
     - sudo chown -R $USER $HOME/.kube $HOME/.minikube
   *
   * 此操作還可通過設置環境變量 CHANGE_MINIKUBE_NONE_USER=true 自動完成
   * Verifying Kubernetes components...
     - Using image registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/storage-provisioner:v5
   * Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
   
   ! /usr/local/bin/kubectl is version 1.33.1, which may have incompatibilites with Kubernetes 1.22.1.
     - Want kubectl v1.22.1? Try 'minikube kubectl -- get pods -A'
   * Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default
   
   

6. 安裝控制枱

   ((20250608200637-mxnym1p 'minikube dashboard 如何外部訪問'))

   [root@localhost ~]# minikube dashboard --url
   * 正在驗證 dashboard 運行情況 ...
   * Launching proxy ...
   * 正在驗證 proxy 運行狀況 ...
   http://127.0.0.1:36988/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/
   

7. 成功訪問控制枱
   http://127.0.0.1:36988→8000/api/v1/namespaces/kubernetes-dashboard/services/http:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/